Cyclone Pyaar
is the first cyclone of the 2005 monsoon season to have hit the Andhra
Pradesh on India's west coast on Tuesday, 20 September 2005. At least
56 people are reported to have died, with unofficial sources putting
the death toll closer to 100. Hundreds more people remain missing.
Property has been severely damaged, as has the communications network,
as heavy rains battered most parts of the state.
In the seven worst
hit areas of East and West Godavari, Khammam, Krishna, Guntur, Nalgonda
and Warangal, thousands of people's homes were flooded. Army helicopters
were pressed into service to rescue people trapped by the floodwaters.
Altogether 140,000 people have been evacuated from 10 districts. Bhavanipuram,
Singhnagar, Rajarajeswarapeta and Ramalingeswara Nagar in Vijayawada
were swamped, leaving some 25,000 people stranded. Towns like Bhadrachalam,
Rajmundry and Vijayawada City were also completely flooded. The number
of people left homeless is estimated at 200,000 while more than 50,000
people have been evacuated to safer places (such as relief camps)
since Tuesday. Food parcels have been dropped from helicopters in
some areas.
While the situation
in Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam is improving, the water
levels in Godavari River at Bhadrachalam and Rajamundry continues
to rise steadily - cause for concern in surrounding areas. The Godavari
was flowing at the 17 feet (5,18 m) mark near Dowleswaram, even as
officials opened all the sluice gates. Though the rain has subsided
in most parts of the state, major rivers like the Godavari and the
Krishna continue to be in spate. The water level at Bhadrachalam in
Khammam district too crossed its third warning level at 58 feet (17,68
m) and is likely to increase even more.
Although the cyclone
is named Pyaar, which Hindi speakers recognize to mean 'love', in
this instance it actually means 'flattened', as it is a Myanmarese
word.
The rainfall,
measuring 460 mm, has paralyzed normal life completely and has damaged
thousands of acres of crops. Train services have been either cancelled
or diverted. Bus services also ground to a halt. The New Delhi-bound
Tamil Nadu Express was stranded for over 16 hours at a wayside station,
as the tracks were under water. Floodwaters from the Krishna submerged
National Highway 9 and the Machilipatnam-Hyderabad road, disrupting
traffic. For the third day in a row, all flights from Visakhapatnam
were cancelled, as the runway remained under water.
The Chief Minister
Mr. Y. S Rajasekhar Reddy did an aerial survey of the Khammam, Krishna,
East and West Godavari districts. He announced that $114 (Rs. 5,000)
would be given to people in Khammam. People who have lost their houses
- some 80 - will get pucca houses (cement or concrete constructions).
He also announced that loans would be rescheduled and that seeds would
be supplied on subsidy.
(Sources: The
Indian Express, The Times of India and Hindustan Times of 21 and 22
September 2005)
ACT members in
India – Church’s Auxiliary for Social Action (CASA), the Lutheran
World Service India (LWSI) and), United Evangelical
Lutheran Churches in India (UELCI), are in contact with each other
to coordinate the response. They have received many requests for assistance
from the member churches, such as the Andhra Pradesh Evangelical Lutheran
Church, the CSI Diocese of Krishna & Godavari and the Council
of Churches in Andhra Pradesh.
ACT member CASA
has already deployed its staff in the affected areas for a rapid assessment
of the damage and the relief and rehabilitation efforts needed.
ACT member UELCI,
through its member church Andrah Pradesh Evangelical Lutheran Church
(AELC), is planning to respond in nine places in six districts providing
emergency food to 20,500 people in 41 feeding centers; 6000 relief
kits containing dhoti, sarees, blankets and utensils and medicines
to 6,000 families.
The ACT members
will keep the ACT Coordinating Office (ACT CO) updated as the situation
changes.
The ACT CO is
coordinating a request for Funds from the Rapid Response Fund as well
as anticipating a request for an appeal including one or more of the
members.