Geneva,
28 September 2001
Action by Churches Together (ACT) International will shortly issue
an Appeal for Afghan refugees and IDPs. ACT is currently assisting
the victims of the severe drought and civil war and is preparing to
respond to a new wave of refugees and IDPs after a possible US strike
on Afghanistan. ACT members are working in Pakistan and Afghanistan
– Church World Service (CWS), Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) and Christian
Aid (Caid) -, Iran – Middle East Council of Churches (MECC) and Tadjikistan
- United Methodist Committee on Relief (UMCOR).
According to reports from Afghanistan tens of thousands of people
are fleeing their homes in fear of a possible military attack. UN
and NGOs fear that military action could create a humanitarian disaster
of a massive scale. Afghanistan’s neighbours have currently closed
their borders. Three millions Afghan refugees already live in Pakistan
(2 million) and Iran (1 million). ACT members, as other humanitarian
organisations, are faced with an uncertain situation as to when the
crisis will peak.
As ACT member NCA, working through a network of local NGOs in Pakistan
and Afghanistan, points out, many of those, who left their homes in
the cities, may have gone to their home villages or stay with relatives
or friends and therefore will not appear in a camp. NCA partners have
started to identify most urgent needs among people in the Logar province,
where food and non-food items are already being distributed. Border
areas where groups are said to be waiting for the border to open are
being surveyed. In case of continued border closure, camps may also
be established in rural areas inside the borders of Afghanistan.
NCA will focus on providing water, sanitation services and shelter
but will also provide food and non-food items for immediate needs,
medical supplies, clothes and give some psychosocial assistance.
CWS will focus on shelter. The project aims to provide emergency
shelter kits to the most vulnerable families, who have been either
internally displaced or have crossed the border. The project targets
15,000 families or more than 100,000 people and will be implemented
in refugee camps outside Peshawar in NWFP province and near Quetta
in Balochistan province and IDP settlements in Central and Northern
Afghanistan through local NGOs. According to CWS the new arrivals
from Pakistan are mainly from the urban centers of Kandhar, Kabul
and Jalalabad.
Christian Aid will provide emergency relief in Pakistan, Afghanistan
and Iran. The programmes are focusing on the distribution of food
and other basic relief items and some assistance in agriculture.
ACT member MECC working in cooperation with the Iranian Red Crescent
will focus on Afghan refugees in Iran and refugee groups concentrated
alongside the Iranian-Afghan border. The response will entail food
and non-food distributions such as tents and medical assistance.
ACT member UMCOR has offered to distribute needed items through its
office in Tajikistan.
ACT member Lutheran World Federation (LWF) has offered is assistance
although it has no presence on the ground in Afghanistan nor its immediate
surrounding states. LWF does, however, have skills, experience and
resources - in the region (India, Bangladesh and Jerusalem) and worldwide
- to support those agencies on the ground - through strategic partnerships
within the ACT alliance.